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General contractMedium risk if omitted

Definitions (Defined Terms)

Fixes the exact meaning of key words used throughout the document so every reference to them means the same thing.

In plain English

This clause gives a precise meaning to important words (like *"the Property"*, *"Purchase Price"* or *"Business Day"*) so you don't have to spell them out every time. Whenever that word appears capitalised in the document, it carries exactly the meaning defined here. Get a definition wrong or leave a key term undefined and a whole clause can be read differently from what you intended, so it is worth checking each defined term is used consistently.

Relevant law

  • General Clauses Act, 1897, Section 3 (statutory definitions apply unless the context requires otherwise) — the same principle a private definitions clause follows for the parties' own document
  • Indian Contract Act, 1872 (a contract is read as a whole to ascertain the parties' intention)
Educational, not legal advice. Clause wording should be adapted to your specific facts. For high-stakes documents, have a qualified advocate review the drafting.
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